by William Eric McFadden

Elecraft KX3 -- click to enlarge
(click image to enlarge)

From the manual (revision C2, August 13, 2013):

The KX3 is a compact, 160-6 meter, all-mode transceiver that's ideal for both new and experienced operators. Its unique features meet the requirements for home station use, portable, mobile, and even hand-held operation.

Since the KX3 is a software-defined-radio (SDR), you'll be able to extend its capabilities using computer applications, and add new features via free firmware upgrades. But the KX3 is also the only compact transceiver that combines the flexibility of an SDR with a full-size front panel and display, allowing operation with or without a computer.

Despite its small size, the KX3 can be configured as a fully self-contained amateur station, with an internal antenna tuner, battery charger, 2 meter module, and attached CW keyer paddle. These options can be added at any time. Current drain is also very low for a full-featured transceiver, reflecting our commitment to field operation. For mobile and home use, you can boost the KX3's output to 100 watts with the optional KXPA100 amplifier.

When it's time to take on the challenge and adventure of amateur radio, your KX3 will be ready.

Elecraft KX3 QST Advertisement -- click to enlarge My KX3, serial number 5284 with firmware versions µC 03.02 and DSP 01.52, contains the following options:

I've equipped my KX3 with the beautifully-made Side KX Endplates and Cover (link) by Scott Bastian, AK6Q (photos: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4). Since the Side KX Endplates have already prevented damage to my KX3 from a fall onto a concrete floor I consider the money spent on these add-ons to be money very well spent, indeed. More recently, I installed AK6Q's Cover for KXPD Paddle Port on my KX3.

I've equipped my KX3 with a Cooler KX Lite heat-sink (link) by Fred Meier, VE7FMN. I am very pleased that the the addition of this beautifuly engineered and machined heatsink allows me to run 6m AM at the 10-watt level during a weekly local net. (photos: 1 | 2).

Finally, I've equipped my KX3 with an N0WL PowerPole Adapter (link).

I don't plan to keep batteries installed inside the KX3 nor do I plan to install the KXBC3 Internal NiMH Charger / Real-Time Clock module. I remain undecided about adding the KX3-2M 2m module.

Having given up on dual-lever keyer paddles, I chose not to purchase the otherwise excellent Elecraft KXPD3 Precision Iambic Keyer Paddle.

For voice-modes with the KX3, I use the Elecraft MH3 Hand Microphone and have received reports of very good transmit audio.

In the hamshack, my KX3 sits on a North Georgia QRP Club "Small Rig Stand" (link) built by Paul Kelley, W4KLY (photos: 1 | 2).

My KX3 is the heart of my KX3 Travel Kit and of my Enhanced KX3 Travel Kit.

UPDATE: In mid-July, 2017, while trying to perform the Transmitter Gain Calibration procedure, I discovered my KX3 has no output on 160m. Fortunately, my KX3 does produce proper output on all the other bands. I'm exchanging emails with Craig, W6WL, at Elecraft to try to resolve this problem.

UPDATE 2017-10-27: After it became apparent my KX3's failure to generate output on 160m wasn't caused by a firmware update, a menu setting, or any other easily diagnosed issue, I sent my KX3 back to Elecraft for service. The Elecraft tech I have been corresponding with warned me of a 15 to 20 business day backlog on upgrades and repairs so I'm unlikely to see my KX3 again before December arrives. (Somewhat ironically, I took my KX3 to the Post Office on the fourth anniversary of my building of the KX3.)

UPDATE 2017-11-14: My repaired KX3 is on its way back to Ohio. Joe, the Elecraft technician, replaced the 160m LPF relay (K7) to restore output on 160m. Joe also re-installed firmware MCU 2.76 and DSP 1.50 and installed a capacitor upgrade on the control panel board to provide improved power supply filtering for a PX3. Finally, Joe performed the following tests and calibrations before reporting "KX3 SN 5284 has been calibrated & tested, performance meets or exceeds factory specifications":

The final bill was $139.12, which included $12.12 for the relay, $99 labor, and $28.00 shipping.

UPDATE 2018-10-25: I discovered while setting up for the Stew Perry Top Band Distance Challenge on October 20 that my KX3 again has no transmitter output or receiver sensitivity on 160m. As before, my KX3 produces proper output on all the other bands. (This failure comes less than a year after my KX3 was fixed for no output on 160m and I am very disappointed by this turn of events.) I emailed the Elecraft Service Department asking what the next steps are in getting my KX3 restored to full functionality and received an RSA number on the 24th.

UPDATE 2018-11-06: After a bit of weird behavior with the KXAT3 internal ATU, I removed and re-seated the KXAT3 within my KX3 and, perhaps magically, now my KX3 again has proper functionality on 160m. I will continue to test functionality on 160m to determine if the issue is fixed or simply intermittent.

UPDATE 2018-11-07: Transmit and receive on 160m is gone again, so the problem is clearly intermittent.

UPDATE 2019-01-04: Thinking the problem might be solely within the KXAT3, I removed the KXAT3 from my KX3 and verified proper operation on 160m. However, 160m operation was again lost after the KX3 was left disconnected from power for a period of a few hours, so the problem is clearly not solely within the KXAT3. My KX3 will begin traveling back to Elecraft for diagnosis and repair today.

UPDATE 2019-01-25: My repaired KX3 is on its way back to Ohio. As Joe did in 2017 (see above), Alberto replaced relay K7 in the 160 low-pass filter circuit on the KX3 RF board. Alberto found no updates that needed to be perfomed. Alberto performed the following tests and calibrations before reporting "KX3 SN 5284 has been calibrated & tested, performance meets or exceeds factory specifications":

Elecraft honored my request to perform the repair under warranty and the bill was $18 for return shipping to Ohio.

In a follow-up email with Carl at Elecraft Customer Support, I learned that of the well over 10,000 KX3 in the field, Elecraft has seen relay K7 fail only twice—and both failures were in my radio. The possibility of component failure being very low, Elecraft's techs suspect the relay failures in my radio have something to do with how I use the radio. I'm to send Elecraft detailed information about my operating characteristics so that perhaps the techs can determine the root cause of the failures.

Update 2019-05-27: During a Parks on the Air (POTA) activation at Hocking Hills State Park on May 25, I discovered I was able to hear CW on both sidebands—some of the DX stations participating in the WPX CW contest were quite strong on the wrong sideband. Back at home after the activation, I re-ran the KX3 Opposite Sideband Null calibration procedure as outlined in the KXFL3 Roofing Filter instructions, using an Elecraft XG1 signal generator instead of the KX3's internal 16MHz oscillator. I found that the Phase and Gain parameters were way out of whack and in finding the correct settings, I found myself selecting the same settings I had found when I initially installed my KXFL3. As noted above, Alberto at Elecraft had verified the RXSBNULL settings in January. Why did my KX3 lose the correct settings? I don't know, but since I have not upgraded my KX3's firmware since the rig came back to me from Elecraft, the culprit can't be a firmware upgrade overwriting the settings. I'll keep an eye on my KX3 to see if this problem returns.




Building the KX3: I built my KX3 during the weekend of October 26-27, 2013, taking my time in order to avoid errors and to maximize the enjoyment of the process. The build went very smoothly until it came time to mount the two plastic AA-cell battery-holders. At that point, the supplied #2-56 flathead screws were just short enough that I managed to strip out the first couple of threads of one of the aluminum standoffs. I wasn't able to acquire a suitable replacement piece locally but I was able to mount the battery-holders with the supplied hardware by counter-sinking the mounting holes in the battery-holders. Unfortunately, in reinstalling the RF Board after diagnosing the stripped standoff I sheared off one of the #4-40 male-female aluminum standoffs that are intended to secure the KXAT3 internal antenna tuner module. I completed the KX3 build without the KXAT3 module, using a pan-head screw in place of the standoff, and installed the KXAT3 module the day the replacement standoff arrived from Elecraft.


Photos of the KX3 Transceiver build:

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Remove masking from front panel
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Remove masking from bottom panel
and install heat sink

Please note: I jumped ahead in the instructions to remove the masking from the side panels (photos immediately below) and installed the heat sink out-of-sequence.
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Remove masking from side panels
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Remove masking from side panels
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Install speaker
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Mount standoffs on Control Panel board
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Install front panel and bezel
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Install VFO Encoder
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Install Side Panels and large VFO knob
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Install Side Panels and large VFO knob
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Install small knobs
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Assemble and install Battery Retainer
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Install feet and serial number on bottom panel
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Assemble rear feet
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Install standoffs and antenna
connector on bottom panel
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Install RF Board in bottom panel
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Install RF Board in bottom panel
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Mount battery holders on bottom panel
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Final assembly

Please note: the black pan-head screw in the lower-right corner of the RF Board was installed in place of the broken male-female stand-off; this screw will be replaced by the correct stand-off when I install my KXAT3 module.
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Finished KX3
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Finished KX3


Photos of the KXAT3 Internal Automatic Antenna Tuner module installation:

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Installation of KXAT3 module
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Installation of KXAT3 module


Photos of the KXFL3 Dual-Passband Roofing Filter module installation:

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Installation of KXFL3 module
(KXFL3 is in upper-left of photo)
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Installation of KXFL3 module
(KXFL3 is in upper-left of photo)
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Temporary installation of
test antenna for KXFL3 calibration

Please note: Calibration of the KXFL3 is required only when the module is not purchased at the same time as the KX3. The test antenna is used to pick up an internal 16MHz signal; if an external signal generator is utilized, the test antenna is not used.


Elecraft KX3 Advertisements & Brochures:


Elecraft KX3 Links:

Elecraft


Attributions: KX3 advertisement converted to JPG from high-resolution PDF downloaded from Elecraft.